1
Current Location:
>
Cooking Tips
From Kitchen Novice to Master Chef: Essential Cooking Tips You Must Know
2024-12-30   read:147

Opening Chat

As someone who evolved from a kitchen novice to a food blogger through trial and error, I deeply understand the helplessness when first starting to cook. I remember my first time cooking independently, feeling completely lost facing a cabinet full of seasonings and various kitchen tools. After countless failures and experiments, I finally developed an effective cooking system. Today, I'll share some super practical tips summarized from my kitchen practice that will help you navigate the kitchen with ease.

From basic prep work to precise heat control, from ingredient storage to kitchen tool usage - these are all essential elements in the cooking process. Many think cooking is difficult, but once you master the right methods and techniques, anyone can become a kitchen expert. Next, I'll explain these practical cooking tips in detail based on my experience.

Garlic and Corn Section

When it comes to ingredient preparation, peeling garlic and corn can be the most frustrating. I remember my first time cooking, my fingers hurt from peeling garlic, taking forever just for one head. Later I discovered a magical method: put the garlic head in the microwave for 20-30 seconds, and the skin becomes loose, easily peeling off with a gentle squeeze. This method was a lifesaver - no more garlic peeling worries.

Besides the microwave heating method, there's an even simpler way to peel garlic: place the whole garlic head between two stainless steel bowls, shake vigorously for about ten seconds, and the cloves will automatically separate from their skins. This method is especially suitable when you need to use large amounts of garlic, saving both time and effort. Just note that the shaking force should be moderate - too much force might crush the cloves.

Corn is also an ingredient that people have a love-hate relationship with. Have you ever been frustrated by those fine silk strands when removing corn husks? Try this method: microwave the corn for 30 seconds, and both the husk and silk become much easier to handle. The first time I tried this method, I was truly amazed at how well it worked.

For fresh corn, try this traditional method: place the corn on a cutting board and slice downward with a sharp knife - the kernels will fall off neatly. This not only maintains the integrity of the corn kernels but also prevents corn juice from splashing everywhere. If you want the kernels to come off more easily, you can lightly prick along the corn cob with a fork before cutting.

When handling frozen corn, don't dump the frozen kernels directly into boiling water. The correct approach is: let the corn thaw at room temperature for 15-20 minutes before cooking. This ensures even heating and better texture. If you're short on time, you can quick-thaw in warm water, but keep the temperature below 40 degrees to preserve the corn's nutrients.

Ingredient Storage Section

Many people rush when handling ingredients, but some small details are particularly important. For example, do you know why sometimes pan-fried steak ends up burnt outside but raw inside? This happens when meat is cooked straight from the refrigerator, causing uneven temperature distribution. The correct approach is to take meat out 30 minutes before cooking, allowing it to reach room temperature. This way, the steak will be crispy outside and tender inside, with perfect texture.

Regarding meat storage, many people encounter the problem of frozen meat releasing water after thawing. This actually happens due to improper thawing methods. It's recommended to thaw frozen meat slowly in the refrigerator's cooling compartment to maintain meat tenderness maximally. If you're in a hurry, you can place the meat in a sealed bag and submerge it in cold water, changing the water every half hour.

As for herb seasonings, many people find them wilting after just a few days - what a waste. Now I trim the stems of herbs and place them like flowers in a glass of water, covered with a plastic bag, then store them in the refrigerator. This way, herbs stay fresh for up to two weeks, with no worry about waste.

For leafy vegetable storage, many people put them directly in the refrigerator, only to find them yellowing and spoiling after a few days. Actually, leafy vegetables need some preparation before storage: first wash them briefly in salt water, drain well and dry with kitchen paper, then wrap in plastic bags before refrigerating. This maintains vegetable freshness and extends shelf life.

Fruit storage also has its tricks. Fruits like bananas, apples, and pears that release ethylene should not be stored with other fruits, as they accelerate the ripening of other fruits. Delicate berries like strawberries should only be washed right before eating to avoid accelerated spoilage from excess moisture.

Seasoning and Heat Control Section

The most challenging aspects of cooking are seasoning and heat control. I've seen too many people immediately adding excessive seasonings to the wok, resulting in dishes that are either too salty or too bland. There's a simple principle: taste before seasoning. Always taste the current flavor before adding seasonings to maintain proper control.

When seasoning, pay attention to the order of adding ingredients. Generally, start with aromatics like scallions, ginger, garlic, star anise, and Sichuan peppercorns; then add main seasonings like salt and soy sauce; finally finish with vinegar, sugar, and other finishing touches. This order allows each seasoning to fully develop its role, creating more layered flavors in dishes.

Heat control is also an art. Many think higher heat is always better, but that's not true. High heat is suitable for stir-frying and grilling, sealing in moisture quickly; medium heat works well for braising and stewing, allowing ingredients to fully absorb flavors; low heat is ideal for making soups and slow cooking, letting ingredients gradually release their flavors.

Another common mistake is adding too many ingredients to the wok at once. I made this mistake when first learning to cook, resulting in dishes that were either boiled or steamed instead of properly stir-fried. Now I cook in batches - though more troublesome, this ensures each ingredient is properly seared, maintaining perfect texture.

When stir-frying, ensure ingredients are cut uniformly for even heating. For different ingredients in the same dish, consider their cooking times and adjust cutting sizes or cooking order accordingly. For example, when stir-frying carrots with bell peppers, cut the carrots thinner or add them first since they take longer to cook.

Kitchen Tool Usage Section

Did you know a cooling rack isn't just for cooling bread? It can also help quickly process hard-boiled eggs and avocados. Place a hard-boiled egg on the rack, press down with a knife, and you'll instantly get uniform egg cubes. I discovered this trick accidentally after breaking my cutting board, and now it's one of my most frequently used kitchen hacks.

Speaking of cutting boards, many people neglect their maintenance. Wooden cutting boards develop cracks after use, which can harbor dirt and bacteria. Always wash with clean water after use, dry immediately, and avoid soaking in water. You can also condition the board with cooking oil monthly to prevent cracking and mold.

Another love-hate kitchen tool is the cheese grater. Cleaning after grating cheese can be a nightmare. I later discovered that spraying a bit of cooking oil on the grater before use prevents cheese from sticking, making cleanup much easier.

The selection and maintenance of woks are also important. New iron woks need seasoning: heat the wok, apply an even layer of oil, wait until it smokes, then discard the oil, repeating several times until the bottom develops a uniform black color. This prevents rust and creates a natural non-stick surface. Clean and dry promptly after use to prevent rusting.

For stainless steel cookware, preheating is crucial. Heat the pan before adding oil to prevent food from sticking. If food gets burnt, don't rush to scrub with a wire brush - add some water, bring to a boil, and gently scrape off burnt bits with a wooden spatula to protect the cookware without leaving scratches.

Rice cookers aren't just for rice - they can make soups, stew meat, and steam dishes. Pay attention to the rice-to-water ratio, generally 1:1.2, though different rice varieties may need slight adjustments. For glossier rice, wait 5-10 minutes after cooking before opening the lid, resulting in fluffier rice.

Oven Techniques Section

Many find ovens particularly challenging to master. But ovens have their secrets too. For instance, does your oven have spots that cook faster than others? This is because every oven has its own heat distribution patterns. Here's a tip: line a baking sheet with parchment paper and heat it empty for a while - areas that yellow or brown first are hot spots. Knowing this helps you avoid or utilize these areas when arranging food.

Preheating is crucial too. Many skip this step to save time, placing food in right away, leading to uneven cooking. The correct approach is to preheat the oven to the desired temperature and wait for it to stabilize before adding food. Generally, preheating takes 10-15 minutes, depending on the oven's performance.

Rack position matters when baking bread or cakes. For single-rack baking, the middle position usually works best. When using two racks, stagger them to allow even heat distribution. Avoid frequently opening the door during baking, as each opening causes temperature fluctuations affecting the baking results.

For ingredients prone to burning, use foil for partial coverage. For example, when roasting chicken wings, if the surface browns but the inside isn't fully cooked, cover with foil to continue cooking without over-browning. Just ensure the foil isn't wrapped too tightly - leave space for heat circulation.

Oven cleaning is important too. Wait for complete cooling before cleaning, use warm water with mild detergent, then wipe clean. For stubborn grease, place a bowl of water in the oven, heat at 200 degrees for 15 minutes - the steam softens the grease, making it easier to clean.

Final Words

After reading these tips, doesn't cooking seem less daunting? Remember, practice makes perfect - these techniques need constant exploration and refinement through practice. Everyone's culinary journey is unique; what's important is having patience and passion, finding your own cooking style through continuous experimentation.

Failures are inevitable in the kitchen, but each failure is an opportunity to improve. Don't give up after one failure; learn from the experience and identify the problems. With accumulated experience, you'll find yourself becoming more proficient, and your dishes increasingly delicious.

If you have any unique kitchen tips, please share them in the comments. Let's continue growing together on this culinary journey. Stay tuned for the next issue where we'll share more secrets about ingredient pairing. Don't forget to follow.

What's your most frequently used kitchen tip? Please share in the comments.

Related articles